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Product line 04 — Noise barriers

Highway noise barriers, built to your road section

Vertical walls, curved tops, semi-enclosures and full enclosures — absorptive aluminium or galvanized cassettes, transparent upper courses, H-beam posts hot-dip galvanised to EN ISO 1461. Every job starts from a cross-section and a dB(A) target, and leaves as a drawing set you can build from.

4
System types
500 × 2000
Module
≈ 30 dB
Rw + Ctr
EN 14388
Product standard
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Full-enclosure noise barrier over a dual carriageway, with a metal base course, glazed upper course and curved roof
Full enclosuremetal base · glazed top · curved roof

What a barrier is made of

A noise barrier is a post, a panel and a foundation — and the panel is the only part we make. Getting the panel right means getting three things right: mass, absorption and the seal at the joints.

Our panels are cassettes: a perforated aluminium or galvanized steel face, a mineral wool or glass wool core, a solid back sheet, and a frame that carries the load to the post. The perforation lets sound into the core, where it is absorbed instead of reflected back over the road. A reflective panel made of the same mass will be cheaper and 5–8 dB worse.

Panel types
TypeBuild-upRw + CtrAbsorptionWeightWhere used
Absorptive metalPerforated aluminium face, 100 mm mineral wool, solid back≈ 30 dBαw 0.8525–30 kg/m²Highway and rail, both sides of the wall
Reflective metalSolid aluminium or galvanized cassette, stiffened≈ 28 dBαw 0.0518–22 kg/m²Where reflection is not a problem
TransparentPolycarbonate or acrylic sheet in an aluminium frame≈ 25 dB—12–15 kg/m²Above a metal base, urban views
CombinedMetal base course plus transparent upper course28–32 dBmixed—Most urban elevated roads

Figures are for a 100 mm cassette at 500 × 2000 mm module and are confirmed by the EN 1793 test report for the specific build-up.

Which barrier system fits the site?

Four systems cover almost every highway job: a vertical wall, a curved-top wall, a semi-enclosure and a full enclosure. Which one you get is decided by how high the receiver sits above the road, not by the panel — a wall shields a bungalow at road level, and does almost nothing for a sixth-floor window 40 m away.

Nothing on this page is a catalogue item. Each job starts from your cross-section, the acoustic target in dB(A) at the nearest receptor, and the wind and seismic load for the site; the panel, the post and the foundation are then sized to that. Batches are cut after the drawing set is signed, which is why the module, the colour and the glazing ratio can all be project-specific without changing the price logic.

Barrier systems by site condition
SystemWhat it isHeightWhere it is usedWhat it changes in the design
Vertical wallA straight run of cassettes between H posts on a strip footing2 – 5 mLong rural and peri-urban runs, both sides of the carriagewayThe cheapest metre of barrier; the post is the only structural member
Curved topThe top course is raked or curved towards the road3 – 6 mWhere the receiver is above the road — embankments, flats, a rising rampAdds 10–20% to the panel area and a curved section at the head of each post
Semi-enclosureWall plus a partial canopy over one carriageway or a ramp5 – 8 mInterchanges, toll plazas, ramps cut into a hillsideRoof beams and a second row of posts; the base plates take overturning moment
Full enclosureA complete canopy over both carriageways, wall to wall6 – 10 mExpressways through dense housing, stations, enclosed cuttingsA steel frame in its own right — designed, calculated and inspected as a structure

Heights are the range we have fabricated, not a limit. The acoustic calculation that sets the height belongs with your acoustic consultant or the road authority; we size the panel and the steel to the height they specify.

Absorptive metal noise barrier wall with galvanised H-beam posts along a highway
Vertical wall absorptive cassettes between H posts, posts expressed above the top course.
Curved-top noise barrier with a glazed upper course on an elevated road ramp
Curved top absorptive base course, transparent panels above, head raked towards the traffic.
Full-enclosure noise barrier over a dual carriageway, metal base course and glazed upper course under a curved roof
Full enclosure canopy over both carriageways: metal base course, glazed upper course, curved roof on raked posts. This is the system for a road that has to be quiet from the sixth floor as well as the kerb.

How much noise does a barrier actually remove?

At the nearest house, most highway barriers deliver 5 to 10 dB(A) — and 10 dB is roughly what the ear hears as a halving of loudness. That is a much smaller number than the 28–32 dB in the panel table above, and the gap is not a contradiction: the table quotes the laboratory rating of the panel alone (Rw + Ctr to EN 1793-2), measured with no gaps, no diffraction over the top edge and no sound reflected back off the opposite wall. What a resident experiences is the insertion loss of the whole wall in place, and it is always the lower figure.

The targets practitioners actually design to are set out plainly by the US Federal Highway Administration, which administers the federal highway-noise regulation:

“The minimal substantial reduction allowed is 5 dB(A).” For a project to count as reasonable, “the highway agency chooses the design goal in a range of 7-10 dB(A)”.

Federal Highway Administration, Highway Traffic Noise — Frequently Asked Questions, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC — fhwa.dot.gov. Cited 31 October 2026.

Two practical consequences follow. Height buys less than the price suggests: once the wall breaks the line of sight the first few decibels arrive quickly, and each further metre adds less than the metre before it, so the height is fixed by the acoustic model and not by how much panel a budget will carry. And a wall stops working where it stops shielding, which is why a barrier for a sixth-floor window is generally not built as a wall at all. FHWA states the limit without softening it: “Generally, it is not feasible and/or reasonable to build a noise barrier tall enough to mitigate noise for floors above the ground floor level.” Above that line the answer is a canopy — semi-enclosure or full enclosure — and the design stops being posts in the ground and becomes a steel frame in its own right.

Modules, posts and foundations

The module is the unit everything else follows. 500 × 2000 mm is the workhorse; 500 × 4000 mm halves the number of joints and is worth the extra handling on long straight runs.

Module
500 × 2000 mm standard · 500 × 4000 mm · 1000 × 2000 mm on request
Panel thickness
80 mm and 100 mm
Posts
H-beam 100 × 100, 125 × 125, 150 × 150, 175 × 175 mm, to structural design
Post protection
Hot-dip galvanised to EN ISO 1461, 85 µm minimum, or galvanised plus powder coat
Base connection
Base plate with anchor bolts to a concrete strip footing or bored pile
Wind design
To EN 1991-1-4, with the terrain category and return period you specify
Accessories
Top cap, bottom flashing, corner and end panels, drainage gaps, bird mesh
Minimum
One bay — a trial bay or a single span is a normal first order, not an exception
HS codes
7610.90 aluminium structures · 7308.90 steel structures · 7616.99 aluminium parts

Standards the panels are built to

European tenders reference the EN 14388 family almost everywhere, and the Gulf increasingly does the same. If your specification is written to a different national code, send the clause.

Applicable standards
StandardCovers
EN 14388Road traffic noise reducing devices — product standard, factory production control
EN 1793-1Sound absorption — single-number rating DLα and class A1–A4
EN 1793-2Airborne sound insulation — Rw and class B1–B3
EN 1794-1Non-acoustic performance — mechanical stability under wind load
EN 1794-2General safety and environmental requirements
EN 1090-3Execution of aluminium structures — fabrication and tolerance
EN ISO 1461Hot-dip galvanised coatings on fabricated iron and steel

Test reports for the acoustic and mechanical performance of the supplied panel system are issued with the quotation.

Sources

  1. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 14388: Road traffic noise reducing devices — Specifications — the product standard behind the panel, the factory production control and the CE marking on a European tender. cencenelec.eu
  2. CEN. EN 1793-1 (sound absorption, DLα and classes A1–A4) and EN 1793-2 (airborne sound insulation, Rw and classes B1–B3) — the two numbers a tender actually scores. cencenelec.eu
  3. CEN. EN 1794-1/-2 — non-acoustic performance: mechanical stability under wind load, safety and environmental requirements. cencenelec.eu
  4. CEN. EN 1991-1-4: Eurocode 1 — Actions on structures, Part 1-4: Wind actions; EN 1090-3 for the execution of aluminium structures. eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu
  5. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 1461: Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — the 85 µm minimum on our posts. iso.org
  6. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Highway Traffic Noise — Frequently Asked Questions — the 5 dB(A) minimum reduction and the 7–10 dB(A) design goal that federally funded barriers are measured against. fhwa.dot.gov

The standard numbers, the coating thickness and the class boundaries above are quoted from the bodies that publish them. What is ours is the drawing, the module and the date we can ship.

From section drawing to container

Barriers are project work, so the sequence matters more than the price list. This is the path a typical order takes, and where the time goes.

  1. Section and target. Road cross-section, wall height, acoustic target in dB(A) at the receptor.
  2. Panel selection. Absorptive, reflective, transparent or combined — with the resulting wall height.
  3. Shop drawings. Module layout, post positions, base plate reactions, end and corner details.
  4. Approval. You and your engineer sign the drawing set; nothing is cut before that.
  5. Production. Cassettes, posts and accessories, with a pre-assembly check of one bay.
  6. Loading plan. Panels nested, posts bundled by position, accessories crated by bay number.
  7. Site support. Drawings, a remote walk-through, and one bay assembled in our yard on video before shipment.
Fiber laser cutting aluminium sheet for noise barrier cassette faces
Faces cut first sheet sheared and laser-cut to the cassette size before forming.
Aluminium profiles and fabricated parts in the LUYA Aluminium workshop aisle
Frame parts posts, flashings and frames cut and drilled to the bay list.

Packing, loading and site logistics

Panels nest: five 100 mm cassettes occupy the space of one at full depth if you stack them face-to-face and alternate. That is what makes a 40′ HC the right container for a barrier and a 20′ the wrong one, even though the weight would fit either.

Packing
Panels nested and strapped, posts bundled by position, accessories crated by bay number
Loading
40′ HC takes roughly 300–400 m² of panel; posts on top or in a second container
Marking
Every bundle carries the bay number from the drawing set — installation needs no guessing
Documents
Invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, test reports, drawing set as issued
Inspection
One bay pre-assembled and photographed before shipment; you approve the photos
FAQ

Buyer questions

Still unresolved? Send the question with your drawing — we answer in writing, not in a sales call.

Do you design the barrier or do we?

We design the panel and post arrangement — module layout, post spacing, panel build-up and the reactions at the base plate — from your road section and acoustic target. The foundation and the global stability of the wall need a local engineer's stamp; we supply the loads and the drawings that engineer needs.

What acoustic performance can the panels reach?

Absorptive metal panels of 100 mm reach Rw + Ctr around 30 dB with a sound absorption coefficient above 0.8 in the 250–2000 Hz band. Transparent panels sit lower, around 25 dB, and are usually used above a metal base to keep the wall low and the view open.

How much noise will the wall actually cut at the nearest house?

Typically 5 to 10 dB(A) — 5 dB(A) is the minimum the US Federal Highway Administration treats as a substantial reduction, and 7–10 dB(A) is the design goal it expects. The Rw + Ctr figure in the panel table is a laboratory rating of the panel on its own, so read it as the ceiling of what the panel can contribute, not as the drop your neighbours will measure.

Can you match a barrier that is already installed?

Yes, if the module width and post spacing match. Send photographs of the post, the panel edge detail and one measured bay; we will draw the new panels to fit the existing structure rather than asking you to rebuild it.

Is there test evidence for the acoustic claims?

The panel system we supply is tested to EN 1793-1 and EN 1793-2, and the reports come with the quotation. If your tender needs a specific laboratory or a project-specific test, tell us at enquiry stage — it changes the lead time, not the design.

Can panels follow a curve or a rake?

Yes. Raked posts handle the batter on elevated roads, and curved top sections are available for rail and viaduct work. Both are drawing-based, so add one to two weeks to the programme.

Who installs?

A local contractor, with our shop drawings and a remote walk-through. Sending an installation crew from China is possible for large programmes but rarely economical; we would rather train your team on the first bay.

Send the road section and the acoustic target.

We will return a panel build-up, a post layout and the base reactions your engineer needs.

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